服装知识英语－颜色、工艺细节、面料等实用英语【诸多英语汇总】（二级精华预备）

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Gap

     Pinhole formation of the upper side of the loop line, such as its diameter needle with a diameter of the same edge, as the gap without pins; the site where a groove, the gap has called the pin. In both cases are for the purpose of bends or shuttle Gou Jian needle sewing machines have a better ring. No gap machine needles can increase the advantage of small-diameter needle machine's strength and help to promote the formation of needle-ray machine in the ring in order to hook lines. But the structure of the machine needles have a drawback when sewing, machine sewing needle out of Boss expected, the pair is some kind of fabric, thread on the consequences of a squeeze. There are gaps needle machine is designed to allow curved needle or shuttle Gou Jian pinhole in the above transfer closer to home more machine needle, both to ensure the correct line without the formation of the Central Gou Jian damage to the shuttle, needle or curved needle machine. This structure used to keep sewing machine needle in the needle hole in the plate up and down movement, to reduce the obstacles to better protect the suture material through the slit. However, the machine is very small needle, at this point to remove metals apparently reduce the intensity of machine needles in order to break more easily. Most of the fabrics used in the machine needle is a gap, because they appear to provide good conditions for sewing. There are gaps in the position of the needle at the top of the pinhole in the body and the difference (gap-shaped bottom and top of a circular pinhole gap), in order to meet the various requirements of the various gaps in access to the machine needle.

     1, flat-shaped gap

     The gap in the bottom of some distance parallel to the axis machine needle. This form of Clemenceau and easy to adjust the distance between the hook, so that the shuttle hook accurate Gouzhu Central Line. But the machine needles have a weakened capacity of the load in the piercing machine Needle area (and anti-bending strength to reduce the arch).

     2, arc-shaped gap

     Arc is a gap above, the needle handle the increase in the diameter of the same machine, needle, needle hook body and the distance between the shuttle was on the decline. In the replacement machine the size of the needle, unnecessary to adjust each shuttle hook, so the hole in the ground at the top of a hollow-point arc. Dent of the radius and used the same wheel (now known as the grinding wheel has been molded alternative). Arc-shaped gap in the machine needle mechanical strength (bending resistance and anti-bending arch) than the flat bottom of the gap in good shape.

     Machine needle gap is the depth of the gap from the lowest point gap to the top end of the distance. The sewing needle in the protective top pinhole near the bed for a small part of the increase to reduce the movement of the machine needle sharp decline in the mouth of friction. Spinal needle is a needle in the back of the plane separated from the slot and stretch the length of the short slot or gap between some of the higher

中文：

缺口
    **上部形成线环的一侧，其直径如与针刃直径相同时，称为无缺口针；该部位如有一凹槽，则称为有缺口针。这两种情况的目的都是针对梭钩尖或弯针尖产生较好的机针线环。无缺口机针的优点是能增加小直径机针的强度，并有助于促进机针形成线环以便于勾线。但这种机针结构也有一个缺点，当缝纫时，机针凸台进出缝料，对子某种织物来说，对缝线有挤压的后果。有缺口机针的目的是允许弯针或梭钩尖在**上面调置得更接近于机针，既保证正确的线环形成而又不损坏梭钩尖、弯针或机针。这种结构用来保持机针在缝纫机针板孔中上下运动时，减少阻碍，能更好地保护缝线通过缝料。然而非常细的机针，在这一点上切除金属将明显地降低机针强度，从而更容易折断。大多数使用于织物的机针是缺口的，因为看来它们提供良好的缝纫条件。缺口的位置有在针身上和在**顶部的区别（船底形缺口和**顶圆形缺口），为满足各种要求，可以获得各种缺口的机针。
   1、平底形缺口
    缺口的底面在某些距离内平行于机针轴线。这种形式便于调节和梭钩间的距离，使梭钩能准确地勾住线环。但机针的负荷量削弱产生在机针的刺穿区（抗弯和抗拱强度减少）。
    2、弧形缺口
    缺口段是圆弧，针柄的直径不变增加机针号时，针身和梭钩之间的距离逐步减少。在更换机针的尺寸时，不必要每次调整梭钩，所以在**的顶部磨制一个弧形凹点。凹痕的半径和所用的砂轮相同（现在砂轮磨削已被模压替代）。圆弧形缺口机针的机械强度（抗弯曲和抗拱弯）比平底形缺口的好。
    机针缺口的深度是从缺口的最低点到缺口端部最高的距离。针线的防护在针槽内**顶的附近一段小的升高部分，用来减少机针下降运动的锐口磨擦。针脊是在机针背面隔开伸长短槽和短槽或缺口之间的一段高出部分

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Pinhole

     Pinhole also known as the "eye of a needle." It is used for threading the needle machine needle opening of the body. Top hole at the bottom of the hole must be smooth and without sharp edges, on both sides of the hole must be smooth and without sharp edges. The main role of the pinhole is used to suture penetration, so that the pinhole in the suture can move back and forth and the completion of the course into a seam. Pinhole at the two ends of both pinhole slot, mainly to reduce the random suture needle through the seam and resistance is expected at a fixed position relative role of the sutures, so that the coil to form more stable.

     The pinhole at the top to the bottom of the hole known as the length of the pinhole (O2), who needles the length of time, the length of the pinhole Increases in pinhole the width of the needle for the general body of a diameter of 40%. Less than 40%, referred to as "small pinhole"; higher than 40%, known as the "pinhole wide." Smaller than the width of the pinhole is usually 10% of the small, small pinhole is characterized by the same-sized machine by using smaller needle sewing can be (able to guarantee shuttle hook back the role of the Central Line). Pinhole can take a long line of suture knot are not blocked, and in the process of embroidery to provide convenient threading. In addition, the special plane of the pinhole is the shape of the hook-shaped (crochet).

中文：


**
    **也叫“针眼”．它是为穿线用在机针针身上的开孔。孔顶和孔底部必须圆滑无锐边，孔的两侧也必须光滑无锐边。**的主要作用是被用来穿入缝线，使缝线在**中能往复移动而完成成缝过程。**的两端均有**槽，主要是减少缝线随机针穿过缝料时阻力和固定缝线相对位置的作用，从而使线圈形成比较稳定。
    **的顶部至孔底端称为**的长度（O2），针身的长度增加时，**的长度亦随之而增加，**的宽度一般为针身直径的40 %。低于40 % ，称为“小**”；高于40 % ，称为“宽**”。小**的宽度比通常小10 % ，小**的特性是同样大小的机针可以采用较细的针线（能保证梭钩勾起线环的作用）。长**可使带线结的缝线畅通，并在刺绣过程中提供穿线方便。另外，机**的特种形状是钩子形（钩针）。

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服装初学者：选用剪刀的学问

Clothing beginners: knowledge of the selection of scissors

With the improvement of living standards, the dress requirements will be followed to improve. Therefore, clothing enthusiasts on the rise. For beginners clothing, first of all problems is how to select, maintenance and proper use of scissors.

   1. Scissors selection method

   For two-or multi-layer fabric cutting accurate, should be dedicated to choose scissors, is the most common length of 24-28 cm, that is, above standard, 10, 11, on the 12th of scissors. Identification of the key to good quality scissors, cut cloth on the blade position as the focus, first of all want to see two sharp blades, blade loading linear, Xiapian blade curves slightly, 2 to edge the first flush. This was followed by two pieces of scissors to see whether the wide, and so on and so thick, and then in the grip handle in the hands of a good feeling, do not wear hand, is not uncomfortable with the above conditions is a good pair of scissors.

   In addition, also known as small scissors cut yarn is also essential, for Shoufeng or sewing at the site of a small cut line occlusion or, in some parts of the need to fight very Jiankou when convenient. To choose the right blade bite, good flexibility of small scissors.

   2. Scissors maintenance

   In order to maintain a sharp scissors, scissors to extend the useful life of the special limited to scissors and cut fabric underlayment, can not be used for paper-cutting or other things will be very easy to damage to the blade. After the scissors used to use sewing machine oil stained cloth to clean the first blade so as not to rust, the use of influence. Scissors to take good care of, or not free to bump off the ground.

   3. Skills in the use of scissors

   Scissors must be properly maintained and skillfully use, a longer period of time in order to maintain its sharpness. Conference laid on a bed in the fabric, soft fabric left hand, right hand holding the right handle, Xiapian affixed to the front of scissors cutting live, handle up slightly, the Conference should be a straight line in the middle part of the use of blade cut, scissors and a little out of Dou roll. Pointed scissors or turn the site to be used when a sharp blade, cut in the process bear in mind not to lift scissors, or two-or multi-cut pieces Jiankou Department will be wrong, resulting in cut pieces in the process of cutting the error. In addition, the pair do not shake hands in the air or cut about dumping Dou cut in order to avoid direct conflicts between the blade edge or bite.

中文：

随着人们生活水平的提高，对穿着打扮的要求也就随之提高。因此服装爱好者日益增多。对于服装初学者来说，首先遇到的问题就是如何挑选、保养和正确地使用剪刀。
　　1.挑选剪刀的方法
　　要想使两层或多层面料裁剪准确，应选择专用剪刀，最常用的是24-28厘米长度，即上面标有10号、11号、12号的剪刀。鉴别剪刀质量好坏的关键，是以剪布的刀刃部位为重点，首先看两片刀刃要锐利，上片刀刃呈直线状态，下片刀刃略显曲线，两片刀刃头要平齐。其次看两片剪刀是否等宽等厚，再把刀柄握在手中感触良好，不磨手、不别扭、具备以上条件才是比较理想的剪刀。
　　另外小剪刀又称纱剪，也是必备的，主要用于手缝或车缝的细小部位时剪线或线头，在某些部位需要打剪口时也很方便。要选择刀刃咬合正确，弹性好的小剪刀。
　　2.剪刀的保养
　　为了保养剪刀的锐利性，延长剪刀的使用寿命，专用剪刀只限于剪布料和衬料，不可用于剪纸或其它的东西，否则很容易损坏刀刃。剪刀用完以后要用沾有缝纫机油的布头擦拭刀刃以免生锈，影响使用。剪刀要妥善保管，不得随意磕碰或掉在地上。
　　3.剪刀的使用技巧
　　剪刀要妥善保养和巧妙地使用，才能较长时间保持其锐利。在裁床上铺好面料后，左手轻压面料，右手正确握住刀柄，下片剪刀前端贴住裁床，刀柄稍抬起，裁直线时要使用刀刃中间部位剪开，并且剪刀稍往外侧倾钭。剪尖角或转弯部位时要使用刃尖，在裁剪过程中切记不要把剪刀抬起，否则两层或多层裁片剪口处定会错位，造成裁片在裁剪过程中的误差。另外，剪刀不要握在手里空剪或左右倾钭剪，以免刀刃直接磨擦或咬刃。

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伤心······都没人顶哦~
自己顶了

janny870714

很棒的资料哦~~辛苦LZ啦~~eeff64

butterflytaotao

辛苦了，呵呵~~~~

kittynancy25

好多颜色 直接看晕

laidiwen

有没有服装面辅料中英对照的啊

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在108楼

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服装车缝





ATTACH COLLAR 上领

BACK STITCH 回针/返针

BARTACK 打枣

BARTACKER 打枣车

BASTING 挑缝

BINDER 滚边蝴蝶

BINDING 包边

BLIND STITCH 暗线

BLIND STITCH MACHINE 盲缝车

BLINDING 挑脚

BREAK STITCH 断线

BUNDLE SYSTEM 执扎系统

BUTTON HOLING 开钮门

BUTTON HOLING MACHINE 钮门车

BUTTONING 钉钮

BUTTONING MACHINE 钉钮车

CASING 容位

CHAIN STITCH 锁链线步

CHAIN STITCH MACHINE 锁链车

CLEAN FINISH 还口

COVERING STITCH 拉覆线步

CREASE LINE 裤中骨

CROSS CROTCH 十字骨