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- 2007-10-1
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32楼
发表于 2008-9-1 10:26
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纺织专业词汇 9 A: F# y) k g- B
1 o0 L# J3 A2 I& K9 W
A 色牢度试验项目
6 z9 D+ q; S' {# A/ aCOLOUR FASTNESS TESTS
( M. u# m5 X' a1 ?皂洗牢度 washing
; ^% i6 S- Y2 |% ]0 l w T1 ]摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking ( t8 c$ n' q& _0 h2 v* b+ h% v
汗渍牢度 perspiration + Z/ R) V# o; F4 w
干洗牢度 drycleaning $ @$ Z5 H) x; k) F
光照牢度 light 2 U' f. W K4 I5 N$ T) ]) |
水渍牢度 water ; w% F1 v4 \* y$ v" |- u2 B: `! a4 q
氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting 0 m! g0 ~8 C2 b" Y1 J
非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach
2 v! u+ U9 B0 L/ y6 V2 \漂白 bleaching ) W3 a r' Q: d8 w1 ^4 R3 h- K1 H
实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash) 6 B E# A, f% O* _/ v
氯化水 chlorinated water 6 m# F) v, Q% I4 D
含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water 3 f* O" Q; v* D( ?
海水 sea-water 9 _1 I, R- f# M
酸斑 acid spotting
4 ?0 D/ c) U: Y& o碱斑 alkaline spotting
! Q5 M3 B8 U- E水斑 water spotting
% E. W' e0 P% z! `有机溶剂 organic solvent z6 L5 f8 C- ~8 W% i& q
煮呢 potting
7 ?! G1 O5 }; i/ {/ K, ?湿态光牢度 wet light
& Y$ a2 L' q5 V4 s( `+ C染料转移 dye transfer
4 o3 M8 i8 T' c热（干态） dry heat
4 B) P9 j0 ?" L6 z) W热压 hot pressing
, H$ Z2 d/ N" s6 _5 S; ? v: V0 Y印花牢度 print durability 0 S; x% Y3 _5 v5 x
臭氧 ozone
6 U8 f! a: ^" w3 y. T/ o烟熏 burnt gas fumes 3 U0 h9 p% u1 `6 e" G
由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing
; g0 d2 G1 n5 J0 g, z3 {/ A# G' S+ g& ^+ a3 q唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration
* J& ^$ P1 A0 r+ f6 Z) O- S- q
! Q' K% e! o5 L; s% C w
" a( K$ I. S' Q ]
' `& T9 K; g, d+ x: Z4 H- rB 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）
8 E3 N4 t) Q/ X" `' [" ^DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS / c) g a/ @; O+ |" ^6 W: @
(FABRIC & GARMENT)
' E! A; c( E1 e5 _" z( z皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing . B* ?: U# s* ]0 {0 T+ V, l
shrinkage)
9 u1 [ O1 M! I- c$ K; t8 I洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash
9 ~6 D6 P: ^$ A. q5 }0 Q热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating
, T/ g2 G* k$ s0 L5 ^熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing + H( y2 `; D; }0 P1 s; w, Q9 d
商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning
( E) {# ^; y) r! p* R, C: {) Z(drycleaning shrinkage)
: Y) f5 @1 C! z6 ]商业干洗后外观(外观保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning ; r7 p+ G# Z/ ?: ~7 H& M
(appearance retention)
- F. q' T8 u$ L& J蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming " c& x9 n# U8 s3 m
松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting
4 ]9 y' `2 ~* P7 a# |2 R缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread - n! H6 a" o& o9 s4 _
% e. u; r5 F% m/ {. Z/ cC 强力试验项目
3 Z8 S5 E. P2 ?$ bSTRENGTH TESTS 5 e) e. R$ g. A( N. ~
拉伸强力 tensile strength
) e+ U+ y5 x7 m) W撕破强力 tear strength
* T, q% h* T/ x- t' l C7 f! o顶破强力 bursting strength
' P$ v) ?/ m, i9 U5 @接缝性能 seam properties ) o ~7 p* O* H/ V
双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric 9 w# y# i% J+ x( f- M1 ^
涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric
5 A( r i7 R9 N5 g' E( W: {单纱强力 single thread strength 8 Z9 K( `) g4 h; D) J+ |
缕纱强力 lea strength
1 O) k3 Z. ]) U: F& v4 E' s钩接强力 loop strength
' b: o# M7 `5 q3 H) F纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarn 1 N" j; ]; {4 c1 h# _( `. R
2 V u: W: y8 N. n: pD 织物机构测试项目 FABRIC CONSTRUC..... & w* w! h7 P& l- c2 E6 f: X
/ F# B$ ~: |: L7 J! d
D 织物机构测试项目 . C0 Z7 a: n3 L( Y7 c6 |( p% Q. w* l
FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS
9 P7 s' Q& Z. |2 V- D6 W5 D( E: E织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric
9 b) v% V. g/ C* nconstruction) , U& E! B9 p3 p& i4 K0 I% ]7 R& a
织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)
$ ]3 M: Z& ` u. O纱线支数 counts of yarn r- d+ y/ d6 e& j& v, v
纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received 6 B1 M; c/ X" I
织物幅宽 fabric width
9 x/ b+ S& a1 q4 g织物克重 fabric weight + W( L5 E+ e( R
针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric ; R0 y+ y/ @' p Y3 o
纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn
4 h8 b+ M5 V3 \& Q. y' y2 O割绒种类 type of cut pile 5 j" ]6 O. c0 Y3 N) S
织造种类 type of weave
% P9 y3 {$ V, p) C梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report ; h3 W' B! V x0 P
as received and after one wash)
* o+ v% B. X2 D: O& C/ T5 E圈长比 terry to ground ratio 5 W+ ~" T$ b& g a F+ P
织物厚度 fabric thickness - |6 W! G$ W, [: S; K
6 b; \0 R) Z6 P/ I" U
E 成分和其他分析试验项目
9 F8 V# u" C& a1 o/ E. ^COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS
6 w q! N4 U- p: ^纤维成分 fibre composition / Y. [% e q" c, G- }) Z; \
染料识别 dyestuff identification 1 v( H' V; T* P$ `
靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo
1 j+ y T) m$ P6 k1 I" B2 v含水率 moisture content : R) [; M4 ]4 y; Y
可萃取物质 extractable matter & V2 Y7 l$ y( i/ E, B
填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content
|, `1 f$ j( I6 Y1 i( S, s淀粉含量 starch content
5 Y$ X" s+ l1 z5 B3 e: D1 ]/ ~5 t甲醛含量 formaldehyde content z, L, |5 C ~- l
甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin
" `9 }" z, P6 O棉丝光度 mercerisation in cotton % n4 }: ~% Y8 Q
PH值 PH value
! {" Z. e+ P P! M1 q水能性 absorbance # ~& F! z7 J* i
# `" ~5 X6 p" Q( w
F 可燃性试验项目
# e" Y# O& n. sFLAMMABILITY TESTS
/ u9 J/ o& h! l6 B普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles U* C5 [( r) n1 B6 r2 u: ]6 T
布料的燃烧速率（45。角） burning rate of cloth (45。angle)
3 ?/ }3 p' c" I; e, e瑞典成衣燃烧性能 Sweden fire properties of apparel textile
1 G5 q {7 A, W5 j( o) R1 {- m4 m; S0 w1 e% h. b% g5 t; f
G 织物性能试验项目 % X+ i4 o+ u8 {$ d
FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS 5 r3 k9 u# W8 x9 y7 Z S
耐磨性 abrasion resistance ( F9 ]4 G2 y( \; A) e( u9 U! v
抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance
. ]: q7 j0 }7 C" E+ ^, ^9 P拒水性 water repellency 9 O2 K& y( b' i& A1 h0 Z
抗水性 water resistance
( ?( C0 B/ @5 r. S折痕回复力 wrinkle recovery
/ |: v+ | M" E& T布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness
}( K" _ @5 y: j0 M2 ?弹性及回复力 stretch & recovery
- `- K: Y% R' e; L% @( W! Z. m
- k3 b2 r; k9 r6 s/ i3 TH 羽绒试验项目 / O1 v, l% ] q/ `& g
FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS
W) i: p9 j) L: M3 Z2 q羽绒成分分析 composition analysis 6 x# X; t9 Y( g6 N
膨松度 filling power 4 f! l& |" o; i2 `
杂色毛和绒的比例 black tip
" g6 O# P6 K4 @) i填充料的净重量 new weight (conditioned) of filling material
0 q* e8 i! V4 R6 N含水率 moisture content $ {& R: L# L+ Z' g$ j7 H( s
溶剂可溶物的测定 determination of solvent solube _+ p6 H L; G8 E5 B5 M
酸度 acidity % K2 j- `; d( F4 C
好氧指数 oxygen number
5 C/ H9 e3 K/ X, y: _5 F1 _7 ~0 P清洁度 turbidity test 5 F5 k4 w+ x' @1 x; _3 m
羽绒布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down
0 i; c) y3 k- Y: T成衣附件试验项目 GARMENT ACCESSO..... 8 U9 Q/ s4 x) G5 f# |9 _
! V/ ] E$ N/ H- u: X; h: dI 成衣附件试验项目 8 P1 H% [1 t. E1 c$ k% n
GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, 2 A# ?( l6 y6 C' Y8 t+ c4 ^, y
ETC.) ' R% J' L. f8 g' O0 G( k
洗涤后外观 appearanc after laundering 7 e/ J! t p$ @9 H! Q7 x: ~
贮存后外观 appearance after storage 0 q; P" e: i0 {3 ~4 H
耐烫性能 resistance to ironing 2 v3 e) I/ k# P& Q' @+ o% H
拉链强力 zipper strength
' b0 _9 c$ t0 E% Y0 o% l拉链的往复性 reciprocating test , y* Z) L3 ]1 v2 o1 S: t2 s
拉链耐用性 durability of zipper ) S' C6 P7 O, l, n6 \& P( O" ]
拉链的使用性能 operability of zipper ; E) }2 f, d- g$ q
魔术贴剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro ( a7 r5 u; v) O7 t" r" O
tape)
' K) b9 o% |1 J! ]魔术贴撕离力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener
) Y0 C* f8 A: e3 k1 k(velcro tape) . k! U3 h4 g6 h, X
魔术贴分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks % i, \( j, D4 q+ i; I
& loops fastener (velcro tape)
6 j- x$ l5 _' }" _金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic 7 ^' d( M9 R% D) [. b4 h- u
finishes
C8 u8 R5 W# m6 o2 D按钮分开强力 unsnapping og snap fasteners
* _3 C6 w! M. u$ ?( x% F" i, V金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets.
# X& n1 u# ?* B7 _. `+ x0 N9 @& q- z
按钮的紧固试验 security of snap button # N& d0 u' T/ H9 W, Z a4 f
钮扣强力 strength of buttons 3 `2 }6 u7 Q# E* d1 D) j
耐洗液腐蚀性 resistance to wash liquor " x5 q. d# z. L7 W+ j& P
耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistance to drycleaning solvents ( x1 f& Z0 q3 u O3 _
钮扣撞击测试 button impact test
$ [/ k1 I4 G! [+ @1 [钮扣拉力试验 button tension test
( e k7 N0 }) h- [0 R5 V8 R* ?钮扣钮力试验 button torque test
" E1 I5 h4 K0 T0 T3 h按钮附着力 snap attachment strength
+ D5 x' o4 b1 c9 n7 j6 n- ?/ [装饰物附着力 trim attachment strength
$ }4 l3 r: f, t0 X
1 b w) `! X7 bJ 其他纺织品测试项目
0 e8 k# P' G1 B% N' POTHER TEXTILE TESTS
- ~8 G" r/ @# o* I0 ?$ q适当试验后推荐护理标签 care instruction/label recommendation after
3 t V# Z2 M9 f; p Bappropriate testing (testing charges excluded) - ]9 e, ]" P& n, v$ p, M+ @
成衣尺寸测量 garment size measurement 6 W$ F1 T' @2 A2 Z- s' R* v3 m
硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed ; f! W0 E) S3 i, F& a6 B, [7 m3 T
textiles $ p t3 D! a) |. u$ t4 W+ n
色差判定 colour difference assessment - A$ t: s w7 Z5 r
1 [& a& B8 m5 w ~+ E" NK 纤维和纱的试验项目 7 l6 s [8 b( H- Q: z
FIBRE & TESTS 7 R7 t6 H; h# h; @
短纤维长度 fibre staple length
- U) v" f; k6 i0 t+ F; n) j8 K线形密度 linear density
$ ]% a& U6 N/ d3 J1 d; g( ` g纤维直径 fibre diameter 0 m2 Q- _( \. ^) m
单根纤维强力 single fibre strength
/ m* F& I9 x2 `) s+ ~纤维韧性 tenacity of fibre 8 ?: ^& V; b5 y6 a! E) O1 c; M
纱支 yarn count 6 K5 k5 \" S6 X2 r
纱线纤度(原样） denier count as received
* L5 @% m ?7 i. S; _# [) R连续或非连续纤维的识别 identification of continuous/ discontinuous
8 A# |) a& D6 R# m: q' z1 mfibres * Y8 }2 W6 K+ \+ e1 }
每卷经纱长 length of thread per roll
- d+ K9 T# o9 `& a) j纱线净重 net weight of thread ! K# q" A2 ?# }; p. y0 E
单纱强力 single thread strength 7 ]5 ^% V* C/ n' m9 ^6 a
绞纱强力 lea strength # p9 m: s% F+ `. @4 w
线圈强力 loop strength
4 }5 g$ h; b% t' q- E$ y9 ?纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn
2 L7 \3 k2 t$ ^- c" O纱捻度 twist per unit
& _5 r# @+ i+ z
6 U( M9 O' q+ q0 z1 IL 填充棉试验 5 q$ I( R& d* ~0 x5 K
BATTING TESTS
1 _' q' u" V8 x/ B" p) ]8 }重量 weight / ?1 E8 S8 O5 i e2 m! E) S. b4 f
厚度 thickness
, }, \4 }: z/ `0 S5 d: i纤维含量 fibre content " F% G. x$ }, E) K0 l9 w
树脂含量 resin content ) {# ~- E+ i) z$ W4 H1 F: D
压缩与回复试验 compresssion and resilience test
" S$ I: f" ?5 ]. Y$ U( T样品分析前准备 sample dissection for analysis preparation ; r4 V7 ~. V* r4 |: C
皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing ) b4 W7 W* }; U& S1 {3 l
机洗/水洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash - A; E2 W+ w1 m, e' O0 E
M 地毯试验项目 ?* W( O k- r. ^5 E2 k Q6 `
CARPET TESTS 0 Z- C+ H: }8 Q: c- e
摩擦色牢度 colour fastness to rubbing ! \ d4 a+ s; \3 T& Q O
光照色牢度 colour fastness to light $ K% j0 e9 \' @0 {* C @
水渍色牢度 colour fastness to water
) j3 B6 e; C( g" H1 p* H' j, s" F毛束联结牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)
/ a( ~; g9 L& h" ?毛束经密度 pitches per unit length 2 z+ b5 r3 ~$ D+ `0 ^1 X7 Z
毛束纬密度 rows per unit length
O) O3 l8 H8 [9 s底布密度 threads per unit length of backing
' u+ I% C% _0 _. x7 f. H单位面积重量 weight per unit area , z2 r: X. \, j$ U" Z
表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯） surface pile density (single level pile
* k4 [# a5 K X0 T* {8 Q) ~carpet only)
: V. }4 A& G8 g _9 r8 v! W5 p起绒纱股数 ply of pile yarn
! X# o4 v# J! W2 p _" y. x& ^0 `割绒种类 type of cut pile
& c6 T6 y. h9 G) j9 Y4 P) m毛绒或毛圈长度 pile or loop length ) o+ a5 B7 t" }, U" L: Q2 z
毛绒或底部的纤维成分 fibre composition of pile & back . {7 f* o$ p! W$ ^
一、干洗 Dry Cleaning 4 C' h. B7 p: ~) E
一般干洗 dryclean 2 c9 s1 J5 l6 r
专业干洗 Professionally Dryclean
% u4 S, l/ M" N+ ~商业干洗 Commercially Dryclean
# [2 {0 B0 L5 I# w' I7 G# ]1 P+ e& u @以干洗为最佳 Drycleanning Recommened % g) Y. w$ e S' f+ h
短干洗周期 Short Cycle 3 L( h" Z( D, m9 G+ m( q
干洗剂抽脱时间最短 Minimum Extraction 1 V- w# ~ e: l: K0 \
低水分 Reduced or Low Moisture 3 Z0 o* [7 u; \: c2 T
干洗过程中不可加水分 No water In System . `$ B, X4 c G' L* Y! Q
不可用蒸汽 No Steam
9 p6 W/ [* o1 b' ]二、水洗 Washing . J, F7 C4 k5 J6 Q; c
可机洗 Machine Washable
7 {* C3 d) _: N3 q& D1 O& u6 k不可水洗 Do not Wash
7 f. j2 V Y, \. b, p& T; k" u不可商业洗涤 Do not have Commercially Launder & |0 J% }- h3 @: ] B! W+ ?1 V
可用家庭式洗涤 Home Launder
8 w: Y4 b B# ~$ f$ O) }# [/ U1 w# x. ?( [手洗 Hand Wash
6 d- W! w5 U8 \8 J" W9 c1 Y手洗不可搓压 Hand Wash do not Rub
1 d$ U% v/ R4 ?! g; o# V冷水洗 Cold Wash
/ i# _6 h& l) z$ i0 M1 v" o温水洗 Warm Wash $ e* z6 e. y* K1 o' r) w; ~; H
热水洗 Hot Wash - M) t* b, O8 R% X* E
不可水煮 Do not Boil
5 J) u& U8 L F/ ^' T少洗衣量 Small Load 9 V. |6 e# c1 H+ o" L2 v
温和洗衣程序 Delicate/Gentle Cycle
+ _. R8 }8 p7 o. a持久压力程序 Durable Press Cycle /Permanent
& f6 t/ v; R$ a分开洗涤 Wash Separately
) n; A, j7 ?/ X! X- \& }可与类似色衣物同时洗涤 With Like Color
. m b3 F2 L$ [, V. o8 Z) ?与深色衣物分开洗涤 Wash Dark Color Separetely
1 }# _! K1 z9 y5 F翻出底面洗涤 Wash Inside Out 3 v2 y. y0 ]/ G0 ? z
不可拧干 No Wring/ Do not Wring ! @7 m/ \2 m# r* `" y. y
不可拧绞 No Twist/ Do not Twist " ?6 @& [% ?5 _
温水清洗 Warm Rinse 5 ^3 C' Z' k9 A$ a4 s
冷水清洗 Cold Rinse
2 x. D0 v* _3 v2 ]% f( V彻底清洗 Rinse Thoroughly $ U0 d9 C' y+ I9 E8 l
不可脱水 No Spin/ Do not Spin
( j5 Z/ O1 k% |/ J2 s普通旋转速度脱水 Normal Spin
( m& f* c# n" W, t b较短较慢程序脱水 Reduced Spin
H- b$ s# e* [, Z* r& k0 Q不可浸泡 Do not Soak
- {' g& Z8 p3 B7 k只可用皂片 Use Pure Soap Flake only
2 I* r- h3 ^) M只可抹洗或擦洗 Damp Wipe only ' ^4 E! \$ P7 v
* F) T- \/ M0 Y7 K* W" H) R三、漂白 Bleaching - d) e8 b, p7 ?2 U/ O, o
需要时漂白 Bleaching when Needed
7 x. S8 l# l9 u$ ^. i" l4 E不可漂白 No bleach / Do not Bleach ( k; K1 b; c( y% Q$ e; c. p; T
只可用非氯性漂白剂 Only Non-Chlorine Bleach
, W- h- \" ^# s) m9 I% Y, j四、干衣 Drying . Y1 C9 n) M+ r+ {! U2 ]
滴干 Drip Dry
: c. d5 B* H7 ]3 p- Z r挂干 Line Dry 4 _ K* ]* u! n& Y: U L. Z$ R
荫凉挂干 Line Dry in Shade 3 j7 N% a9 G v: B/ `9 a! z
避热挂干 Line Dry away from Heat
* {( r5 W* `" O0 o; e3 [用烘干机烘干 Tumble Dry ( c8 {& H9 D7 V. j9 I( j, q: [5 e8 R2 G
用烘干机中温烘干 Tumble Warm
# X' Y6 X8 @* \( C& M* d用烘干机低温烘干 Tumble Cool
R8 `* t* j7 J平铺晒干 Flat Dry
8 A# O: y4 r! {) ?定位干衣 Block to Dry
8 U8 X) a& @7 H" C0 v* G7 v用蒸汽烘干 Steam Dry * e, n. s9 L G, A; O
不用蒸汽 No Steam / Do not Steam |
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发表于 2008-9-2 22:35
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发表于 2008-9-3 12:28
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