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- 2007-10-1
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32楼
发表于 2008-9-1 10:26
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纺织专业词汇 3 D6 b! O: V$ I! j# N! `4 Z
8 F" Y. a6 _! U/ W/ oA 色牢度试验项目
* L- b2 d% a* SCOLOUR FASTNESS TESTS
* N3 [* h/ C" k8 W$ r- R0 `皂洗牢度 washing
+ J3 [1 w; S2 Q$ `/ ^2 }# T摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking
0 D8 q/ x7 Y: y4 T \汗渍牢度 perspiration
% k9 \& o0 \# V7 n1 Y0 T* g干洗牢度 drycleaning
+ N: r2 W9 w# t& O# G, t) x1 P/ v' N光照牢度 light
, n9 U( S. U/ X' q' O6 c水渍牢度 water
( f6 w' K# Z2 k! n6 J- p- G9 F氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting
' h- V% @+ X. m/ T- G6 O: [非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach
9 R& P% g R8 J4 U1 |1 }) W1 X漂白 bleaching
* P- K" L+ m- ]- s& [: {- \实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash)
3 y3 Y8 b v: V* ?1 Y3 u氯化水 chlorinated water " I' M3 R: v+ t+ e# Q( E5 r) C
含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water ( K+ e4 }* M7 q$ Y- h
海水 sea-water ~8 _* @: J7 z" b) t7 x9 [
酸斑 acid spotting
6 E7 }; Q) W% n) U碱斑 alkaline spotting
( W7 } A% q' a, H水斑 water spotting
4 |) |4 }/ J; d$ m. C有机溶剂 organic solvent
9 u3 r) U+ H, r9 X煮呢 potting
& d- V& D% P: E% u: p5 S' U! a4 ?" ~湿态光牢度 wet light
. ~7 E1 M+ A3 n3 R染料转移 dye transfer 3 y" m0 L" g8 {
热（干态） dry heat 3 F2 s( V" m- \! V
热压 hot pressing
7 ]! j! l. @2 Q" T印花牢度 print durability
- ]4 }- R% ^" ]! E# w- P臭氧 ozone 6 w! B' V5 f8 \
烟熏 burnt gas fumes ; e4 p$ ^( a: {* o
由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing
9 W C u% s7 L) A* M& D唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration
( u# c4 `; y+ s, q1 D' E* B. O1 Z* h
4 X' y- u! z- o' B
! Y9 \4 O$ S* d! g. XB 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）
}; K6 L4 L9 I$ C- YDIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS
7 m, u! Y6 v. D! i(FABRIC & GARMENT)
) w; I6 Q' R, Y( _) F. {3 `皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing 2 B1 x c: d# X3 m
shrinkage)
4 B6 P3 I+ l4 P, |- A洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash
! s. y: p/ D+ M, g' l热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating
& ~' K& Z6 K/ t8 r9 p4 ?熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing
# U+ S: F; I, e% a2 x4 N6 h7 A商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning 0 S! G! l7 n T) N4 |
(drycleaning shrinkage) p6 m# z1 q+ L9 ?2 @1 T" I8 X
商业干洗后外观(外观保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning 4 b. W3 O/ e& M3 X, N- y
(appearance retention)
, v2 f) a$ K4 S( u* V" J9 r蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming
' X( ~3 @. ^# F( T) F/ G8 P+ {) f松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting
( k) e9 F9 p) O' R" r. Z7 T c, ?! ~缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread
/ O) X2 \: J& l% X* I$ G/ J" G8 H5 I+ E9 X, a, S3 u
C 强力试验项目 8 A/ Z5 [ D: ?, K5 k: k, e
STRENGTH TESTS 1 N, ]0 K$ ~; p" X$ G1 c0 ^5 j( g
拉伸强力 tensile strength
2 o8 b- L7 C! e) m4 y1 I) j撕破强力 tear strength + D- G3 s4 f0 q C; y8 G' b+ ^! L
顶破强力 bursting strength
/ u. L2 O- Q3 `3 z1 Q接缝性能 seam properties ; u$ q$ h Y5 ~% m0 O& `& U4 l0 P" w
双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric " l3 a% X" `/ |+ u: g
涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric W& z/ r% d( N5 O" q( m
单纱强力 single thread strength 3 a% o8 @/ S# }" N
缕纱强力 lea strength
) P2 j0 ^# t1 y钩接强力 loop strength
1 o- P2 f0 Y, z c/ I, ^纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarn
6 g& M, k& {" R' I6 s# i9 n7 e) {$ N, f9 v3 m
D 织物机构测试项目 FABRIC CONSTRUC..... ) {4 ^3 w& i- T5 w/ y# G$ G
) D# Q! r9 W" u3 Q- h' I& a
D 织物机构测试项目 ' l7 A( e9 H) Z. x( ?. H- I
FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS & @9 \2 a* u5 f6 W" n8 W- |" x6 o
织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric
0 S" S: w+ |8 O0 \" P7 |construction)
8 r- V8 z, m }4 C: e# s6 s2 q Q织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric) : \9 \0 v( O8 ~# f% S2 ^% v
纱线支数 counts of yarn
4 [7 @# W% O) }; f( j" F1 z纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received , y) o( z' L% ~2 O
织物幅宽 fabric width 8 M ]. b2 q, o
织物克重 fabric weight
2 d$ M6 W, c! g+ Z& Q) B; z针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric
) J$ \! Z9 x+ @/ q& U i" y纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn ; O6 n& g. q4 c; ]6 t
割绒种类 type of cut pile ! O& s$ g4 M* x5 h/ h1 j
织造种类 type of weave
9 O0 [. z* U/ _1 X$ K$ d8 d) \梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report
. s7 I* ]. y' u# _0 Was received and after one wash)
1 z: o3 d. H/ R+ [圈长比 terry to ground ratio
z& c" c8 d. {织物厚度 fabric thickness 2 p S8 `& G( A6 \' H: K
0 {/ J* ]: u1 w# N
E 成分和其他分析试验项目
# T/ N; F# m" [( g' VCOMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS . P) @ ~2 L) R$ V8 @, h9 ^5 R
纤维成分 fibre composition ) P& i8 e2 m- v. d; X% T t) S
染料识别 dyestuff identification 1 x# E- ?6 k% J- l1 [
靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo " x5 Y* D: q! @3 v. y% Q4 h
含水率 moisture content g; `# R! t. l' |) r
可萃取物质 extractable matter
3 E5 a/ N9 B7 C填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content 4 `0 }7 R( e0 ~ X
淀粉含量 starch content 6 `) J! i1 B3 F8 r8 S7 }! N. H
甲醛含量 formaldehyde content
4 L' r6 D. [: r( V$ W2 N% {甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin 4 w3 m' k- [7 v$ X
棉丝光度 mercerisation in cotton
! @# T5 d& c% ]1 vPH值 PH value 6 y- [1 v5 _+ d0 P' {. i0 K$ A0 l
水能性 absorbance
! ^' f8 v0 m% {' X8 A0 o; y& r8 b! H- ?: b+ c- `. n
F 可燃性试验项目 1 X# t6 ~# o8 _9 w1 T/ [
FLAMMABILITY TESTS
V Z: @, m5 J* h+ l' n普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles # ?+ c( o; M: ~+ G' e% R$ P0 \2 I
布料的燃烧速率（45。角） burning rate of cloth (45。angle)
; Z+ r9 I" i" T6 @瑞典成衣燃烧性能 Sweden fire properties of apparel textile ; l5 o" W5 ?( o( z* R& R7 C/ @% r
+ y8 T: b1 A7 o4 t0 k. M& Y
G 织物性能试验项目 : X/ r. d6 V% U9 i5 f' t! F. D
FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS + V, x! ]2 D0 c2 F' @0 K; B
耐磨性 abrasion resistance
3 A+ Q' o/ ~ u8 w, ~抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance 0 ]) z; o6 O! x: B, Z- J r8 K
拒水性 water repellency
' x8 r: O4 z. i3 E& R抗水性 water resistance 7 }" w1 r5 G4 q- z( p
折痕回复力 wrinkle recovery ! o6 X8 T# `. k4 z+ P
布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness 6 j. T4 T9 e# M. z
弹性及回复力 stretch & recovery
, ^. j5 k9 S3 S* M$ G( U
/ K8 G. E7 k1 x" u5 a+ g0 a. yH 羽绒试验项目 5 X3 _& p# d/ V5 E5 ]0 r- q
FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS
7 m, D( x7 ]8 E羽绒成分分析 composition analysis
9 U m, R1 n% m4 F/ M$ ~膨松度 filling power
, @# B% i+ e) a3 ~, V. ?: c杂色毛和绒的比例 black tip ) u$ ?6 V* _8 m/ l
填充料的净重量 new weight (conditioned) of filling material
/ b" ]2 }+ q/ ]5 P9 ~6 V含水率 moisture content 2 |* W: P, \. m- v& M) T! K
溶剂可溶物的测定 determination of solvent solube ' j4 E9 g7 W4 N) }* t& r
酸度 acidity
7 k( Z( ~/ Q( L9 Z好氧指数 oxygen number ~, y( s9 t% D! ~
清洁度 turbidity test
) i2 a& i; x# h$ w- ^羽绒布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down 4 k9 k- M7 G# c% ?- ~' T
成衣附件试验项目 GARMENT ACCESSO.....
- a. M) X4 a' q5 G3 l, U3 k! r7 v
/ W+ v5 P1 S- q* VI 成衣附件试验项目
3 U& T3 C& J5 ]% _! R; r% QGARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE,
8 y2 f* m4 T! G0 ]# @1 i, I5 \+ g+ jETC.)
4 L: I) c6 @5 ~$ b; _9 [4 _洗涤后外观 appearanc after laundering # H& W3 ^' z+ O) _: o
贮存后外观 appearance after storage
[: n) f% u' }3 _2 D; v5 {* |耐烫性能 resistance to ironing 7 b. a$ V+ T$ U, p* D* Q) K$ a% L
拉链强力 zipper strength
% ]1 `2 r5 L; p( L$ }0 E1 G2 B拉链的往复性 reciprocating test
# f7 a; v4 z6 w0 l: {4 r5 z拉链耐用性 durability of zipper & X+ q Q+ I8 h. \! z. C7 R
拉链的使用性能 operability of zipper $ S' W. v b1 {
魔术贴剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro 1 ~( T+ l* u5 K% H
tape)
8 y! r, A$ _4 s: L+ R; F魔术贴撕离力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener ) U; H8 F) q& D( m
(velcro tape) 2 E( k- P- {6 M: }: \
魔术贴分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks
( V* ~- T M6 f/ @6 S, S& loops fastener (velcro tape)
# Y: W) H6 w7 r# p( _金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic ( G# Y1 }( ^; y! S d' M. _2 t5 N6 u
finishes
) {' t" ^0 v! o2 S! J按钮分开强力 unsnapping og snap fasteners ! z% H+ l2 L L4 [
金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets.
8 g$ s& c1 X0 i+ S u% S- }2 \( H* R0 x
按钮的紧固试验 security of snap button ( K" m0 {& L1 y* ]5 u! G4 f
钮扣强力 strength of buttons
' X% d) u1 c* K x' t K: p耐洗液腐蚀性 resistance to wash liquor 1 n$ d/ ^9 W( `
耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistance to drycleaning solvents
9 u' _( C( c! A钮扣撞击测试 button impact test
4 V K+ f5 B5 T+ c$ w) A钮扣拉力试验 button tension test
$ b) }: }5 j- i6 Y" b# ^5 ^钮扣钮力试验 button torque test 3 F2 s% |+ Z( r/ f+ X* x( e9 E6 p
按钮附着力 snap attachment strength
' N1 S) \9 x& g- w4 }. {" N装饰物附着力 trim attachment strength
$ B5 p0 M" b" \' ?/ M% n' g0 ]* b' W: o9 c% F, |4 H
J 其他纺织品测试项目
* u8 A. d5 B1 d% P% n7 eOTHER TEXTILE TESTS ) }3 z7 T& ]+ ]2 [* z! N0 `" r
适当试验后推荐护理标签 care instruction/label recommendation after
7 }0 G4 a* k8 x/ H% p; ?appropriate testing (testing charges excluded)
0 Z7 K* w' a" T' z+ s, Y s% }成衣尺寸测量 garment size measurement + R! r+ m! l2 Y8 O' V9 J- C+ A
硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed
; w f9 h: R+ e8 g; O+ R( Dtextiles
" _4 X5 A" [4 O5 S, O4 _色差判定 colour difference assessment 7 u* M$ Y6 B% E8 O& t) n. H- C
. B! I: G o6 t, f1 p
K 纤维和纱的试验项目
) q6 U' W+ i2 ]+ O: p/ _FIBRE & TESTS
5 n6 l% \3 P2 b, R* {短纤维长度 fibre staple length
# K: c/ D" e: p" z2 [4 A6 P线形密度 linear density 5 l J6 T4 x; I* M- ^! Q; l
纤维直径 fibre diameter % w6 S, U5 P7 |, }# q+ ~( {2 d
单根纤维强力 single fibre strength ; Y! ?' B9 Z3 _. f1 V
纤维韧性 tenacity of fibre
+ q% ]- x N, @8 p7 M, p纱支 yarn count
+ _3 `! u5 E2 t! S2 f( d: R% Z( c纱线纤度(原样） denier count as received ( S! y' q; _7 f% I% }
连续或非连续纤维的识别 identification of continuous/ discontinuous ; C$ q, K) p( y+ s% P; b, x. a
fibres
; C j5 `$ h% z3 ]3 m% ]每卷经纱长 length of thread per roll 8 k* R0 {& ^. Z0 l3 O- }
纱线净重 net weight of thread : P. S5 _3 f Z) i2 S( A( M$ b
单纱强力 single thread strength 7 v( U) j2 }; M( J1 Q1 _+ q; c
绞纱强力 lea strength 5 ?$ k6 D" v |0 H" p( z3 e# i/ z# w! m
线圈强力 loop strength
' @4 G4 R2 e N' J1 E. F. U6 X. A纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn ( Q9 ]5 |- W0 q- D* W- W, ?% A
纱捻度 twist per unit 3 g* @$ m5 g1 [8 N
, \5 Q$ ~7 l' S$ i! i
L 填充棉试验
: T2 ` O1 j$ f1 w8 x/ WBATTING TESTS 2 @# v+ P$ G" e+ ^, p; \
重量 weight
9 W% Z) U( I; T/ g" o' s; E厚度 thickness # {) M/ p e( P8 J
纤维含量 fibre content
8 i* z# z$ f# D4 \" |. g# K4 N) z树脂含量 resin content . ^' w; z! x0 D+ G/ t; f
压缩与回复试验 compresssion and resilience test 9 Z4 j* x2 O1 r8 u6 y, D0 _! ~
样品分析前准备 sample dissection for analysis preparation
$ u& u7 I& M& K5 [: j4 L& m J2 H皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing
4 t: {5 v$ Z& L& R( Y4 K机洗/水洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash 0 q% k6 K+ Y8 w) v2 A) x( d9 q
M 地毯试验项目
( T9 g' {% n8 M' qCARPET TESTS 3 r. Y2 |' i: |" Y# `5 d3 ^
摩擦色牢度 colour fastness to rubbing 7 [5 H; u$ O s% }. f& p
光照色牢度 colour fastness to light , k4 I L, u, W6 w- I% X) |+ l
水渍色牢度 colour fastness to water " S; o& B7 y- E J, w- z8 W5 ~
毛束联结牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)
. T1 y) a, U+ @& U8 n毛束经密度 pitches per unit length 4 N; [5 y5 `1 f4 k
毛束纬密度 rows per unit length
- L9 B7 |- w! c' Y* l: m, h底布密度 threads per unit length of backing
z) @6 r, r! b$ _$ X单位面积重量 weight per unit area 1 i0 U9 Y8 L8 D" Y3 D
表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯） surface pile density (single level pile 3 {0 H6 Y1 V7 R+ z
carpet only) 3 B) E) y& z; D; Q/ u0 |
起绒纱股数 ply of pile yarn $ Q1 \ a- p. s6 L; V9 d4 l
割绒种类 type of cut pile 2 ~4 k+ H' o/ c' s4 V. D1 U
毛绒或毛圈长度 pile or loop length
9 |# w A1 U u- F0 l毛绒或底部的纤维成分 fibre composition of pile & back
' v& k( G9 l" i [4 x一、干洗 Dry Cleaning
( }( X+ B) |3 R一般干洗 dryclean
( x9 y" m* R3 b c" X专业干洗 Professionally Dryclean : p1 w) k9 E0 U' d$ J$ \2 y* H
商业干洗 Commercially Dryclean
! x+ }$ H" d8 I0 y以干洗为最佳 Drycleanning Recommened
. _% V M5 k9 B3 w短干洗周期 Short Cycle , M8 B' K- l1 ?3 Z9 j& y* V, A
干洗剂抽脱时间最短 Minimum Extraction V6 I X4 ]3 t- D
低水分 Reduced or Low Moisture m7 u6 R# m1 Z1 G1 ~, u
干洗过程中不可加水分 No water In System
7 t3 z. W1 ?1 e/ r! Q. M" H不可用蒸汽 No Steam 6 c# h7 V" C# o. `+ W. M
二、水洗 Washing
5 k2 }* g1 F, {8 `7 V. X" V/ s可机洗 Machine Washable 7 S7 `# b" c/ W9 z0 Y( E5 ?) i9 s
不可水洗 Do not Wash : O6 G4 H7 G5 d4 Z0 o
不可商业洗涤 Do not have Commercially Launder
8 W* j2 m w3 g+ s g可用家庭式洗涤 Home Launder
) _) t/ Y- D3 M' r b5 t手洗 Hand Wash ! u3 V1 _. Q4 {6 b% U% z/ m
手洗不可搓压 Hand Wash do not Rub
# C* O& y! ~( _1 a+ T# A冷水洗 Cold Wash 7 D8 k1 \7 D* A s# e
温水洗 Warm Wash % t A* \1 s- ~* |+ _- E
热水洗 Hot Wash
3 y# M8 l! E8 K6 s" E" S$ Y不可水煮 Do not Boil
. a9 \6 D7 o) b/ A2 ?) y; B3 V9 m少洗衣量 Small Load
) f( n/ h$ c; U. U: H1 o温和洗衣程序 Delicate/Gentle Cycle
% g9 [) q4 z4 \" u6 p* ^持久压力程序 Durable Press Cycle /Permanent
0 C* `: |$ A" q( g: b# i) q分开洗涤 Wash Separately ) R, C0 `2 u( h
可与类似色衣物同时洗涤 With Like Color
7 \! l; C6 Q( `与深色衣物分开洗涤 Wash Dark Color Separetely & W5 D9 D* B3 i1 t0 Q
翻出底面洗涤 Wash Inside Out
8 B- L* |2 d+ x+ J! ?不可拧干 No Wring/ Do not Wring
b3 ?% L; }# R: }9 `, A不可拧绞 No Twist/ Do not Twist
+ x9 h( A; s/ n温水清洗 Warm Rinse
6 A: k8 x: E1 F6 a& C0 i冷水清洗 Cold Rinse & c+ @' o1 }6 B, J" B
彻底清洗 Rinse Thoroughly , U; c3 J5 T1 i. v* |8 m* M
不可脱水 No Spin/ Do not Spin
- C; F8 {2 L! T5 ], n2 v3 ]+ G普通旋转速度脱水 Normal Spin @: b% G& x. o; N+ y) J, j
较短较慢程序脱水 Reduced Spin
: H/ h2 d1 W8 f5 q: v* L( i, t不可浸泡 Do not Soak 6 a* H% r% i9 u, O$ l
只可用皂片 Use Pure Soap Flake only
, x1 ?& A+ f- k* x( z只可抹洗或擦洗 Damp Wipe only 0 O) l: | Q% C1 \) l3 E: E; b
7 \$ @) G0 s. F三、漂白 Bleaching
- d" k$ H4 d* R( g需要时漂白 Bleaching when Needed
1 H5 c, j0 V. n$ _; L不可漂白 No bleach / Do not Bleach ; X8 B' O4 v) G8 c% I4 V3 T
只可用非氯性漂白剂 Only Non-Chlorine Bleach 7 U l* j; \1 V: D) x
四、干衣 Drying
6 S) }( J; n# s# g* Z滴干 Drip Dry
- P. g) o# B3 r& S. T" Y挂干 Line Dry
( A. w5 k' X" m3 |0 U荫凉挂干 Line Dry in Shade 0 A- V- N. ?! _& f- M8 H0 r. g
避热挂干 Line Dry away from Heat
v- R2 @8 Q: c7 l用烘干机烘干 Tumble Dry
' z) W3 V9 I: }* b$ M' B% P用烘干机中温烘干 Tumble Warm
& @6 k5 L' I9 k5 ^" `用烘干机低温烘干 Tumble Cool - l0 K# M+ Z1 d; X0 e! _
平铺晒干 Flat Dry ; r; r# P" I" z g$ M
定位干衣 Block to Dry ' o# b/ |! p$ p1 v8 {
用蒸汽烘干 Steam Dry
) j$ D3 O1 q2 h* Q' p不用蒸汽 No Steam / Do not Steam |
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发表于 2008-9-2 22:35
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发表于 2008-9-3 12:28
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